POULTICE
Pronunciation: 'powltis.
(n)a mass of medicinal herbs, mixed with boiling water and enclosed
in muslin or linen and applied to the skin to reduce inflammation, to induce warmth, or when mixed with mustard, &c.,
as a counter-irritant.
INTRODUCTION
A poultice is made of a soft, moist substance that is mixed
to the consistency of a paste, and then spread on or between layers of cloth. The cloth is then placed on a body surface.
Poultices act by increasing blood flow, relaxing tense muscles, soothing inflamed tissues, or drawing toxins from an infected
area. Thus, they can be used to relieve the pain and inflammation associated with abscesses; boils; bruises; carbuncles; fibrocystic
disease; fractures; enlarged glands in the neck, breast or prostate; leg ulcers; sprains; sunburn; tumors; and ulcerated eyelids.
They are also used to break up congestion, draw out pus, and remove embedded particles from the skin.
PROCEDURE
An herbal poultice may be made with dried or fresh herbs. The
two types of poultices are prepared in slightly different ways. (For information on choosing the best herbal poultice for
your condition, as well as cautions regarding the use of specific herbs.
PREPARING A DRIED HERB POULTICE
If you are using dried herbs, use a mortar and pestle to grind
the herbs to a powder. Place the herbs in a bowl, and add enough warm water to make a thick paste that can be easily applied.
Make a quantity sufficient to cover the affected area. The ratio of ground herbs to water will vary according to the herb
being used. Add the water in small increments, just until the mixture is thick but not stiff.
Arrange a clean piece of gauze, muslin, linen, or white cotton
sheeting on a clean, flat surface. The material should be large enough to cover the affected area completely. Spread the herbal
paste over the cloth. Cleanse the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, and place the poultice over the area. Wrap a towel
or plastic wrap around the poultice to prevent the soiling of clothes or sheets. Use a pin or other fastener to secure the
poultice in place.
PREPARIING A FRESH HERB POULTICE
If using fresh herbs for your poultice, place 2 ounces of the
whole herb - about 1/2 cup - and 1 cup of water in a small saucepan. Simmer for 2 minutes. Do not drain.
Arrange a clean piece of gauze, muslin, linen, or white cotton
sheeting on a clean, flat surface. The material should be large enough to cover the affected area completely. Pour the herbal
solution over the cloth. Cleanse the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, and place the poultice over the area. Wrap a towel
or plastic wrap around the poultice to prevent the soiling of clothes or sheets. Use a pin or other fastener to secure the
poultice in place.
TREATMENT DURATION
Herbal poultices should be kept in place for 1 to 24 hours,
as needed. During this period, you may experience a throbbing pain as the poultice draws out infection and neutralizes toxins.
When the pain subsides, you will know that the poultice has accomplished its task and should be removed. Apply fresh poultices
as needed until the desired level of healing has been reached. Wash the skin thoroughly after each poultice is removed.
TYPES OF POULTICES
By making your poultice with the appropriate herbs or other
substances, you will help ensure that the treatment is effective. Herbs commonly used in poultices are listed below, along
with the conditions for which they are appropriate. Note that when the mixture used to make the poultice contains an irritant,
such as mustard, it should not come into direct contact with the skin, but should be placed between pieces of cloth.
Chaparral, Dandelion, and Yellow Dock: Can be used to
treat skin disorders such as acne, eczema, itchy or dry skin, psoriasis, and rashes. You can use one herb, or combine two
or three. The greatest benefit will be obtained from using all three. Use chaparral only if you grow it yourself or purchase
it from a reputable organic grower.
Elderberry: Can relieve pain associated with hemorrhoids.
Fenugreek, Flaxseed, and Slippery Elm: Can be combined to treat inflammation. Slippery elm can also be used alone for the inflamed
gangrenous sores often associated with diabetes, and for leg ulcers. The use of a slippery elm poultice upon the appearance
of sores and ulcers can help prevent gangrene.
Slippery Elm and Lobelia: Can be used to treat abscesses, blood poisoning and rheumatism.
Goldenseal: Is good for inflammations of all kinds.
Lobelia and Charcoal: Charcoal is available in health food stores. These are combined and used to treat insect bites, bee stings, and almost
all wounds.
Lobelia and Slippery Elm: Combined to treat abscesses, blood poisoning, and rheumatism.
Mullein:
Is used for inflamed hemorrhoids, lung disorders, mumps, tonsillitis, and sore throat. To make the poultice, mix 4 parts mullein
with 1 part hot apple cider vinegar and 1 part water.
Mustard:
This is beneficial for inflammation, lung congestion, and swelling, and can help relax tense muscles. Because mustard is an
irritant, place the mixture between 2 pieces of cloth, rather than placing it in direct contact with the skin.
Onion:
Is good for ear infections, and for boils and sores that have difficulty healing. To make this poultice, place finely chopped
onion between 2 pieces of cloth, rather than placing it in direct contact with the skin.
Pau d'arco, Ragweed, and Wood Sage: Can be combined and used to treat tumors and external cancers.
Poke Root: Is good for an inflamed or sore breast.
Sage:
Like poke root, can help relieve breast inflammation and soreness.
Tobacco: Use as a treatment for insect
bites and stings. Draws out toxins and usually the stinger as well. Tobacco can be used on the spot without the cloth. Add
some moisture, roll into a ball and apply.